Kubva payakatanga kushandiswa muma1960, tekinoroji yelaser yakakurumidza kukura kuva chishandiso chakakosha mumunda wekugadzira maindasitiri nekuda kwesimba rayo rakawanda, kutungamira kwayo zvakanaka uye kugona kudzora. Kana tichienzanisa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzirisa michina, kugadzira laser kune zvakanakira zvakakosha zvakaita sekusabata, kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo uye otomatiki yepamusoro, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira maindasitiri senge kucheka zvinhu, kusanganisa, kumaka, kuboora uye kugadzira zvinowedzera. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwelaser nehunhu hwayo hwekuita, kugadzira laser yeindasitiri kwakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: kucheka laser, kusanganisa laser uye kugadzira kuwedzera kwelaser. Nzira yega yega yekushanda ine mashandiro ayo akasiyana uye chiyero chekushandisa.
Kucheka neLaser ndeimwe yenzira dzemaindasitiri dzakakura zvikuru dzinoshandiswa neLaser. Inoshandisa danda reLaser rine simba guru kunyungudutsa nekupfavisa zvinhu, uye inosanganiswa negasi rekubatsira kubvisa tsvina, zvichiita kuti kuchekwa kubudirire uye kwakanyatsojeka. MaCO₂ lasers nemafiber lasers ndiwo michina mikuru parizvino, yakakodzera kucheka maplate epakati nepakati ezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi yekabhoni, simbi isingatsvi, uye aruminiyamu. Zvakanakira tekinoroji iyi zviri muchikamu chayo chakamanikana, nzvimbo diki inokanganiswa nekupisa, hapana chikonzero chezviumbwa uye kugona kushandura nzira dzekugadzirisa nekukurumidza. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya maindasitiri anodiwa zvakanyanya akadai sekugadzira mota, kugadzirisa simbi yepepa uye ndege.
Mukugadzira mota, kucheka nelaser kunoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kumapaneru emuviri kusvika kumainjini. Semuenzaniso, fiber lasers inoshandiswa kucheka zvinhu zvesimbi zvine simba guru nemazvo, zvichiita kuti mota dzireruke.
(2) Indasitiri yendege inobatsirwawo netekinoroji yekucheka nelaser, kunyanya mukugadzira zvinhu zvakaoma zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita setitanium nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, malaser anokurumidza anogona kushandiswa kucheka zvinhu zvetitanium alloy zvine maumbirwo akaomarara, ukuwo achideredza kukuvara kwekupisa uye achivimbisa kuti zvikamu zvacho zviri muchimiro chazvo, zvichiwedzera kushanda nekuchengetedzeka kwezvikamu zvendege.
Kupinza neLaser kunoita kuti zvinhu zvibatane nekunyungudutsa simbi nekukurumidza neLaser beam, ine kupinda kwakadzika, kumhanya kwakanyanya, uye kupisa kwakaderera. Nzira dzakajairika dzekubatanidza dzinosanganisira kupinza neLaser continuous uye kupinza neLaser pulsed, izvo zvakakodzera kupinza ne thin plate precision uye kupinza ne deep penetration. Zvichienzaniswa ne arc welding, laser weld seams dzine simba rakakura uye deformation shoma, uye dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzakadai sekurongedza mabhatiri, kupinza ne stainless steel component, uye kugadzira nuclear power structural component component. Kunyanya mukugadzira mabhatiri, kupinza neLaser kwave nzira huru yekubatanidza.
(1) Muindasitiri yemotokari, kupinza nelaser kunoshandiswa kubatanidza mapaneru emuviri, zvikamu zveinjini, nezvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha. Semuenzaniso, malaser efiber anoshandiswa pakupinza neunyanzvi zvikamu zvesimbi zvine simba guru kuti zvigadzire majoini akasimba uye anogara kwenguva refu.
(2) Muindasitiri yezvemagetsi, welding yelaser inoshandiswa pakubatanidza zvinhu zvidiki nemazvo. Semuenzaniso, diode lasers inoshandiswa kusanganisa mabhatiri mumabhatiri e lithium-ion kuitira kuti kubatanidza magetsi kuve kwakavimbika.
(3) Muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga, Boeing 787 Dreamliner inoshandisa tekinoroji yelaser welding kubatanidza titanium alloys nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa, zvichideredza zvakanyanya huwandu hwerivets, zvichideredza huremu hwefuselage, uye zvichivandudza mashandiro emafuta.
Tekinoroji yeLaser, senzvimbo yakakosha yekugadzira zvinhu yepamusoro, iri kuramba ichiwedzera miganhu yayo yekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri. Parizvino, kugadzira laser kuri kufambira mberiwo kune simba rakakwirira, kunyatsojeka uye nzira dzakawanda dzekubatanidza, dzakadai se laser-electric arc composite welding, laser ultrafast micro-processing, uye laser intelligent monitoring systems. Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kuri kuramba kuchiita ma high-power semiconductor lasers, intelligent control systems, uye green manufacturing concepts, laser processing icharamba ichiita basa guru mukugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, zvigadzirwa zvemunhu, uye minda yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakanyanya.
Muchina weRobhoti Laser Welding——Mhinduro yeNyanzvi yeWelding
★ Chinopa Waya uye Kukwesha Zvakanyanya Kutenderedzwa paPedal Yekudzora
★ 0.08mm Kururama Kwekuisa Robhoti
★ Raycus Max JPT IPG Laser Source Optional
★ Kugadzirisa Sisitimu Yese
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-25-2025
