Kuchenesa neLasertekinoroji yepamusoro yekurapa pamusoro inoshandisa matanda elaser ane simba guru kuti ibve pakarepo uye ibvise zvakabatanidzwa pamusoro (zvinosvibisa, ngura, machira, nezvimwewo). Zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekuchenesa michina, makemikari uye ultrasonic, kuchenesa nelaser kune zvakanakira zvakakosha zvakaita sekunyatsojeka, kushanda zvakanaka uye kudzora, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza kunaka kwenzvimbo dzezvikamu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwazvo hwebasa. Nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro mukuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri, matekinoroji ekuchenesa echinyakare ari kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuchenesa nelaser, nehunhu hwayo husingabatanidzi, husingaparadzi uye hune hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza, kwave tekinoroji yakakosha yekuvandudza mashandiro ezvikamu mukugadzira kwemazuva ano.
Dhirowamu yekuchenesa nelaser
Kushandiswa kwekuchenesa ne laser mumunda weindasitiri
Nekufarirwa kwepfungwa dzekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru uye kugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibira,tekinoroji yekuchenesa nelaseriri kupinda munguva yekukura nekukurumidza, uye mikana yekushandisa kwayo mumunda wemaindasitiri yakakura. Iyi tekinoroji, ine zvayakanakira zvekuchengetedza nharaunda, inoshanda uye yakanyatsojeka, iri kutsiva nzira dzekuchenesa dzechinyakare zvishoma nezvishoma uye yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakakosha senge kugadzira michina yepamusoro-soro, magetsi akakodzera uye ndege. Panguva iyi, kubuda kwezvinhu zvitsva uye maitiro matsva zvichawedzera miganhu yekushandisa yekuchenesa nelaser. Pazasi, tichazivisa mashandisirwo makuru ekuchenesa nelaser muindasitiri kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasiyana.
Kuchenesa nelaser kunonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wezvinhu zvesimbi kubvisa mafirimu emafuta, machira, pendi uye oxide layers. Semuenzaniso, pamusoro pesimbi yekabhoni, simbi isingatsvi uye aruminiyamu, malaser anogona kubvisa mavara emafuta nemamafuta zvinobudirira pasina kukuvadza substrate. Kune matehwe endege, zvikamu zvemotokari, nezvimwewo, malaser anogona kubvisa machira ekare kana pendi nekusarudza uye kupa kunamira kuri nani kune machira matsva. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchenesa nelaser kunogona kubvisa oxide layer pamusoro pesimbi (senge carbon steel uye titanium alloys), kunatsiridza mhando yewelding nekupenda, uye mune dzimwe nguva, mhedzisiro yacho iri nani pane yekupukuta kwemuchina kwechinyakare.
Dhayagiramu yechirongwa ine chekuita nekuchenesa zvinhu zvesimbi nelaser
Pakati pezvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi, kuchenesa nelaser kunoshanda kune zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa (girazi, ceramics, silicone rabha), matombo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Semuenzaniso, malaser anogona kuchenesa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa mumidziyo yemagetsi zvisingaparadzi kana kubvisa pigment graffiti ne biofilms pamusoro pegranite. Kune carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), malaser anogona kubvisa epoxy resin layer nemazvo, kuwedzera simba rekubatanidza, uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwefiber kunokonzerwa nekukuya kwemuchina. Mufananidzo 3 unoratidza kuenzanisa kukuru kweCFRP isati yacheneswa nelaser uye mushure mekucheneswa.
Kuenzanisa CFRP isati yacheneswa ne laser uye mushure mekucheneswa kwayo
Kugadzira semiconductors kune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakuchena. Kuchenesa nelaser kunogona kubvisa zvinobudirira zvidimbu zve nanoscale (zvakaita sealumina nezvidimbu zvemhangura) pamusoro pesilicon wafers, zvichiita kuti macircuit akabatanidzwa agadziriswe nemazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, malaser anoshandiswawo kuchenesa photomask, kudzivirira kukuvara kwe substrate kuburikidza ne plasma shock wave mechanism, uye akakodzera matekinoroji epamusoro akadai se extreme ultraviolet lithography.
Mufananidzo wekufananidza wekuchenesa pamusoro pesilicon wafer ne laser
Kuchenesa neLaser, nekunyatsorongeka kwayo, hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda kwayo kwakakura, kwakaratidza kugona kukuru muminda yesimbi, dzisiri simbi, semiconductors uye maindasitiri akakosha. Mune ramangwana, tekinoroji iyi ichaita budiriro huru munzira nhatu huru: kugadzira kwepamusoro-soro, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakasvibira uye kushandiswa kwakangwara. Muchikamu chekugadzira chepamusoro-soro, kuchenesa nelaser kuchashandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvakakosha process link dzakadai sekuchengetedza zvikamu zve aerospace precision, kugadziriswa kwe new energy vehicle battery welding, uye kucheneswa kwe semiconductor wafers, zvichikurudzira kuvandudzwa kwakazara mukugadzirwa kwakarurama uye kushanda zvakanaka. Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, chimiro chayo chisina kusvibiswa chichakurumidzisa kutsiviwa kwemaitiro echinyakare ekuchenesa makemikari, kunyanya muminda ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvakatipoteredza senge kurapwa kwemarara enyukireya uye kugadziriswa kwemidziyo ye petrochemical. Panyaya yekuvandudzwa kwakangwara, kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa neAI visual recognition uye tekinoroji yemarobhoti emaindasitiri, kuchenesa nelaser kuchazadzisa adaptive parameter adjustable uye otomatiki kushanda pasi pemamiriro akaoma ekushanda, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya mamiriro ayo ekushandisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-10-2025
