Laser arc hybrid welding inzira yekubatanidza laser inosanganisa laser beam ne arc yekushongedza. Kusanganiswa kwe laser beam ne arc kunoratidza zvizere kuvandudzika kukuru mukumhanya kwe welding, kudzika kwekupinda uye kugadzikana kwemaitiro. Kubva kuma1980 ekupedzisira, kufambira mberi kwe high-power lasers kwakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ye laser arc hybrid welding. Nyaya dzakadai sehukobvu hwezvinhu, kupenya kwezvinhu, uye kugona kwekuvhara mipata hazvisi zvipingamupinyi kune tekinoroji yekushongedza. Yave ichishandiswa zvinobudirira mukushongedza zvikamu zvepakati nepakati.
Tekinoroji yekubatanidza ye laser arc hybrid welding
Mukuita kwekubatanidza laser arc hybrid welding, laser beam ne arc zvinosangana mudziva rakanyungudutswa rakajairika kuti zvigadzire welds dzakatetepa uye dzakadzika, nokudaro zvichivandudza kugona, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 1.
Mufananidzo 1: Chirongwa chekugadzira welding cheLaser arc hybrid
Nheyo dzekutanga dzeLaser Arc Hybrid Welding
Kupinza kweLaser kunozivikanwa nenzvimbo yayo yakamanikana inokonzerwa nekupisa, uye danda rayo relaser rinogona kutariswa panzvimbo diki kuti rigadzire ma weld akamanikana uye akadzika, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kupinza kwemvura kuwedzere, nokudaro zvichideredza kupisa uye zvichideredza mukana wekushanduka kwekupisa kwezvikamu zvakasungirirwa. Zvisinei, kupinza kweLaser hakuna kugona kukuru kwekubatanidza ma gap, saka kunyatsoita kwakakodzera kunodiwa pakuungana kwe workpiece nekugadzirira edge. Kupinza kweLaser kwakaoma zvikuru pakupinza zvinhu zvine reflectivity yakakura senge aluminium, copper, ne gold. Kusiyana neizvi, maitiro ekubatanidza arc ane kugona kukuru kwekubatanidza ma gap, kushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi, uye anogona kupinza zvinhu zvine reflectivity yakakura. Zvisinei, simba shoma panguva yekubatanidza arc kunonotsa maitiro ekubatanidza, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakawanda munzvimbo yekubatanidza uye zvichikonzera kushanduka kwekupisa kwezvikamu zvakasungirirwa. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwedanda relaser rine simba guru rekupinza kwakadzika uye kubatana kwearc ine simba rakawanda, mhedzisiro yayo inosanganisa zvikanganiso zvemaitiro uye inozadzisa zvakanakira zvayo, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 2.
Zvakaipa zve laser welding zvinosanganisira kugona kudzikamisa gap bridging uye zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakugadzira workpiece; zvakaipira zve arc welding zvinosanganisira simba shoma uye kudzika kwekunyunguduka kushoma pakusanganisa ma plates akakora, izvo zvinogadzira kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo yekusanganisa uye zvinokonzera kushanduka kwekupisa kwezvikamu zvakasungirirwa. Kubatanidzwa kwezviviri izvi kunogona kukanganisa nekutsigirana uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zveimwe neimwe, zvichipa mukana wakazara wekunyunguduka kwe laser deep uye arc welding cover, zvichizadzisa zvakanakira kupisa kudiki, kushanduka kwe weld kudiki, kukurumidza kwe welding uye simba guru re welding, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 3. Kuenzaniswa kwemhedzisiro ye laser welding, arc welding uye laser arc hybrid welding pama plates ari pakati nepakati neakobvu kunoratidzwa muTafura 1.
Tafura 1 Kuenzanisa kwemhedzisiro yekunamira kweplate dzepakati nepakati dzakakora
Mufananidzo 3 Dhayagiramu yemaitiro ekushongedza welding yeLaser arc hybrid
Kesi yeMavenlaser arc hybrid welding
Midziyo yeMavenlaser arc hybrid welding inonyanya kuumbwa neRuoko rwerobhoti, laser, chiller, amusoro wekunamira, sosi yemagetsi yekuwedera ye arc, nezvimwewo, sezvakaratidzwa paMufananidzo 4.
Minda yekushandisa uye mafambiro ekuvandudza kwe laser arc hybrid welding
Minda yekunyorera
Sezvo tekinoroji yelaser ine simba guru ichikura, laser arc hybrid welding inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakasiyana-siyana. Ine zvakanakira kushanda zvakanaka kwewelding, kushivirira kwakanyanya kwegap uye kupinda kwakadzama kwewelding. Ndiyo nzira yekuwelding inofarirwa nemapuratifomu ari pakati nepakati neakobvu. Iyi inzira yekuwelding inogona kutsiva welding yechinyakare mumunda wekugadzira michina mikuru. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemaindasitiri senge michina yeinjiniya, mabhiriji, makontena, mapaipi, ngarava, zvivakwa zvesimbi uye maindasitiri makuru.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-07-2024
