"Muchina Wezvishamiso" weLaser wekuChina Wapfuura Nyika Yose: Kubatanidza Mota Yose Mumasekonzi 43
Fungidzira kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kusanganisa mota itsva yemagetsi (NEV)? Mhinduro yacho ingangoshamisa zvikuru—masekondi makumi mana nematatu! Saka, tekinoroji yelaser yeChina yakaputsa sei kutonga kwekunze kwenyika? Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva malaser: simba rawo rakawanda rinoita kuti ave akakodzera kucheka zvinhu, uye kusanganisa nekucheka zvakabatana.
Ngatitangei neTekinoroji yekucheka laser ye3D-axis shanuSenzira yekugadzira zvikamu zvesimbi mumaindasitiri, inoshandisa "five-axis linkage system" kuti ikwanise kufamba kwemaworkpiece nenzira inochinjika. Panguva imwe chete, inotarisa simba nelaser beam ine simba guru kuti inyungudise maworkpiece nekukurumidza, pamwe chete nekugadzira mapurogiramu akangwara uye kugadzirisa nzira dzekufamba kwenguva chaiyo. Iyi sisitimu inogona kucheka zvikamu zvesimbi nemazvo ne3D curved surfaces dzakaoma, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve kwakanyatsojeka.
Software inokoshawo. Sisitimu yekudzora nhamba yakagadzirwa zvakanaka (NC) inodzora maparamita akadai senzira yekufamba, kumhanya, kukurumidza kwemusoro wekucheka nelaser, uye simba relaser, zvichigonesa kucheka kwakanyatsojeka kwezvikamu zvakaoma zve3D. Iine mashandiro akanaka kwazvo, michina yekucheka nelaser ye3D five-axis inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakawanda yekugadzira.
Semuenzaniso, funga nezvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemoto muindasitiri yemotokari. Michina iyi inogona kucheka maplate esimbi ane simba guru—akadai semaburi ekuboorera uye kucheka zvikamu zvesimbi zvine simba guru zvakaita sematanda ekudzivirira kudonha kwemusuwo, zvikamu zvechassis, uye zvikamu zveinjini—uye kutsiva zvakakwana die stamping.
Imwe nzira yekushandisa ndeyekugadzirisa zvikamu muchikamu chendege. Tekinoroji yekucheka nelaser ye3D-axis five-axis inoshandiswa kugadzira maburi einjini dzendege, mapapiro, zvikamu zvefuselage, uye zvikamu zvemuchadenga. Inocheka nemazvo nzvimbo dzakakombama dzakakombama uye zvivakwa zvakatetepa, kwete kungovimbisa kururama kwezvikamu chete uye kusimba kwenzvimbo asiwo kubatsira kuderedza huremu hwendege, kuvandudza mashandiro emafuta, uye kusimudzira mashandiro ekubhururuka.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka ngarava, michina yekuvaka, michina yekurapa, kushongedza zvivakwa, zvemagetsi, uye midziyo yemagetsi, zvichipa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kusimudzira zvigadzirwa mumaindasitiri aya.
Kuburikidza neR&D yakazvimirira, Huazhong Numerical Control yeChina yakabudirira kutanga "Huazhong-9 Intelligent NC System" -- sisitimu yeNC inoshanda zvakanyanya yakagadzirwa munyika. Sisitimu iyi ine mabasa mana makuru: kuona kwega, kudzidza kwega, kuita sarudzo kwega, uye kuita kwega. Inopfuura masisitimu anounzwa kunze kwenyika mukushanda kwega uye kugadzikana, nekushanda kwayo kwega kusvika 105% yemasisitimu anounzwa kunze kwenyika.
Majenareta elaser ane simba guru anoonekwa se "moyo" wekucheka nelaser, sezvo achigadzira matanda elaser zvakanaka. Majenareta elaser ane simba guru muChina akagadzirwa ega, ane simba rinotangira pa3kW kusvika ku20kW, akaputsa zvachose mamonopolies ekunze, uye mutengo wawo i60% chete yeanotengwa kunze kwenyika.
Musoro wekucheka, unoonekwa se "banga rakapinza," chinhu chakakosha chinoshanda zvakananga nemidziyo yebasa. Kare, nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakaoma uye zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuvhara, yaivimba zvachose nekutenga kubva kuTrumpf yeGermany. Zvisinei, muchina wekucheka laser weHG Tech wechizvarwa chechishanu wakatangwa pasi rose wechizvarwa chechishanu wakawana kutonga kwakazvimirira kwe100% pamusoro pezvikamu zvakakosha. Haungoputsi chete kuvharirwa kwetekinoroji kwemidziyo yekucheka laser yepamusoro asiwo unosimudzira maitiro ekutsiva epamba. 
Nhasi, China yabudirira kubatana neGermany, Italy, neJapan senyika yechina pasi rose kuti ive nyanzvi ye3D five-axis laser processing technology yakazvimirira. Makambani ekuChina apindawo mumakwikwi emusika wepasi rose emidziyo yepamusoro yelaser. Panyaya yekwakabva michina: Europe, ichivimba nekuunganidzwa kwakasimba kwemakambani ekuGermany neItaly, ine 42% yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose, ichitanga; ichiteverwa neChina, iyo yakaputsa monopoly ndokusvika pahurongwa hwayo hwekugadzira maindasitiri hunotungamira pasi rose, huchisvika 38%; Japan, inozivikanwa nemaindasitiri ayo epamusoro-soro, iri panhamba yechitatu nechikamu chekugadzira chinosvika 15%.
Sezvo kucheka nelaser kuri kuputsa simba rekutonga, tekinoroji yekuChina yekushongedza nelaser yasvikawo padanho repamusoro-soro repasi rose. Yakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa kunyanya muminda yekushongedza neplate yakakora nepakati,welding nelaser inobatwa nemaoko, uye welding yelaser inokurumidza zvikuru. Nhasi, China ine tekinoroji uye kugona kugadzira zvikamu zvakaoma zve titanium alloy zvakakura kupfuura 12 square metres uchishandisa lasers, izvo zvakashandiswa mukugadzirwa kweprototype uye zvigadzirwa zvemapurojekiti akawanda eR&D endege emuno.
MaLaser ane simba rakawanda uye anogadzira mhedzisiro yakakura yekupisa kana achibatana nezvinhu zvakasimba.Kuchenesa neLaser, kunyanya, ine zvakanakira zvekushanda zvakanaka, kuchena kwakanyanya, kufukidzwa kwakakura, uye kugona kushanda kure zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika.
Mushure memakore ekutsvaga nekutsvaga, China yabudirira zvikuru muhunyanzvi hwekucheka nelaser hwe3D five-axis kubva pa "kudzorwa nevamwe" kuenda pa "kudzora kwakazvimirira." Izvi hazvisi kungobudirira chete muhunyanzvi hwemabhizinesi epamusoro eChina asiwo kudiwa kukuru kubva muhurongwa hwayo hwemaindasitiri.
Kune rumwe rutivi, senyika huru kwazvo pasi rose inogadzira zvinhu, kuda kukuru kweChina kushandura zvinhu zvine hungwaru uye zvine simba ndiko kunoita kuti pave nesimba guru pamusika. Zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakaoma zvakakombama mumunda wendege, kudiwa kwekugadzirwa kukuru kwematireyi emabhatiri akareruka muindasitiri yeNEV, uye tarisiro yekuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka mukucheka nzvimbo dzakakombama dzakagadzirwa mukuvaka ngarava zvakaumba pamwe chete "mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ekudiwa" ekudzokorora tekinoroji.
Kune rumwe rutivi, makambani eChina anoshandisa michina yelaser anomiririrwa neHG Tech neHan's Laser akakunda matekinoroji makuru nekutsungirira kwe "kupukuta bakatwa kwemakore gumi." Kudyidzana kwakanaka uku kwe "musika kunomutsa mibvunzo, uye makambani anotanga mabasa" kwakabvumira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji kuti hunyatsodzika midzi muvhu remaindasitiri.
Mune ramangwana, michina mikuru yetekinoroji yeChina icharamba ichiita budiriro itsva!
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-14-2025
